Biden says 'Maga forces' threaten US democracy

Supporters of Donald Trump's "Make America Great Again" (Maga) agenda are a threat to democracy, President Joe Biden has said.

"Maga forces are determined to take this country backwards," he said in a primetime speech in Pennsylvania.

Top Republican Kevin McCarthy hit back that Mr Biden had "severely wounded America's soul".

The duelling speeches come two months before mid-term elections, which will decide the power balance in Washington.

The Democratic president delivered his televised speech on Thursday night from Independence Hall in Philadelphia, where the US Declaration of Independence was signed. He picked up his 2020 campaign theme of restoring the "soul of America".

"There's no question," he said, "that the Republican party today is dominated, driven and intimidated by Donald Trump and the Maga republicans, and that is a threat to this country."

The president said Trump supporters thought of the mob who stormed the US Capitol last year as patriots rather than insurrectionists.

"Donald Trump and the Maga Republicans represent an extremism that threatens the very foundations of our republic," he said.

"For a long time," he continued, "we told ourselves that American democracy is guaranteed. But it's not. We have to defend it. Protect it. Stand up for it. Each and every one of us."

The president, who came into office pledging to unite the country, has recently sharpened his rhetoric against supporters of Mr Trump, who drew more than 74 million votes in the last White House election, which he lost to Mr Biden.

Last week Mr Biden equated what he called "extreme" Republicans with "semi-fascism".

Mr McCarthy, who is Republican minority leader in the US House of Representatives, spoke shortly beforehand from Mr Biden's hometown of Scranton, Pennsylvania.

The California congressman said the president "has chosen to divide, demean, and disparage his fellow Americans".

"Why? Simply because they disagree with his policies. That is not leadership."

He called on Mr Biden to "apologise for slandering tens of millions of Americans as fascists".

The top Republican said the Biden presidency had saddled America with soaring inflation, open borders, Covid school shutdowns that damaged children's learning, the "botched" withdrawal from Afghanistan, and the deadliest national crime wave in two decades.

He said: "In the past two years, Joe Biden has launched an assault on the soul of America, on its people, on its laws, on its most sacred values. He has launched an assault on our democracy. His policies have severely wounded America's soul, diminished America's spirit and betrayed America's trust."

Philadelphia political columnist Dick Polman says that Mr Biden's goal is to avoid the mid-term elections becoming a referendum on how the Democrats have performed over the last two years.

"It's a choice between what they're saying is extremism - that the middle of the road voters really can't abide," he said. "And the Democrats doing the important job of an unsexy job of governing."

But voters the BBC heard from in the small town of Newfoundland, 120 miles (190km) north of where President Biden spoke, did not sound worried about any alleged threat to democracy.

The price of petrol was the main concern for Americans at the county fair there. Several voters directly contrasted the economy under President Trump with the situation now. 

But another self-described lifelong Republican said he would never vote for Mr Trump or any of the candidates he has endorsed.

Mr Trump's name will not be on any ballots in November, but his presence is inescapable.

He will be headlining a rally in the Scranton area this weekend. Several of the Republican candidates in this state won their nominations thanks to Mr Trump's support.