Can Xue: The Chinese author who could win the Nobel prize

She's a Chinese author that few in China are familiar with, but that could soon change if she walks away with this year's Nobel prize in literature.

It was one of the most turbulent periods of the 20th century - one that Can Xue is well familiar with.

One of eight children, she was born just several years before China's Cultural Revolution, which plunged the country into nearly a decade of chaos and bloodshed.

When the hardline Communist revolution occurred, her father - an editorial director at a newspaper - was sentenced to the countryside and forced into manual labour. Her mother, who worked for the same publication, was forced to do the same.

As a result, she was unable to continue her education, graduating only from elementary school.

It was not until she was almost 30 that Can Xue began to write again.

Can Xue, the pen name of Deng Xiaohua, was born 1953 in Hunan province.

Growing up, she was surrounded by philosophy books owned by her father, who used to study Marxism.

But that all changed when the Cultural Revolution happened - a campaign launched by then-leader Mao Zedong to enforce communism by removing capitalist, traditional and cultural elements from society.

Her parents were one of millions of people persecuted in a wide range of abuses carried out across the country, including public humiliation, arbitrary imprisonment, torture and seizure of property.

This meant any opportunity of formal education was taken away from her. But she retained her her love of reading and writing. She taught herself English and began reading Western literature extensively.

In the 1980s, she began writing and developing her avant-garde style.

Today, she has hundreds of novels, novellas and short stories published, with several having been translated into English.

In 2015, her novel The Last Lover won the Best Translated Book Award for fiction. She was also previously longlisted for the International Booker prize for her novel "Love in the New Millennium".

She names prominent Western writers like Kafka, Tolstoy, Shakespeare and Dante and as major influences in her work.

"My ideas grow up in the West but I dig them up to replant in China's deep soil, a rich history of 5,000 years," she said, according to an article by state-run website, the China Internet Information Centre.

"My works aren't like those from the West or from China, but rather my own creation. Chinese culture is from my heart. I was born here. I live here. I don't need to learn what is from my heart."

If she wins, Can Xue will be only the second ever Chinese person to walk away with a Nobel prize in literature, after novelist Mo Yan won the prize in 2012. Her competitors include heavyweights far better known in the Western literature world including Margaret Atwood, Haruki Murakami and Salman Rushdie.

The prize is awarded to "the person who shall have produced in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction", and the winner receives 11m Swedish kronor ($999,399; £822,000).

When asked what she thinks of China's literary scene - Can Xue had had less than positive things to say.

"I've said it before, I have no hope", she told Chinese news outlet Sixth Tone in a 2016 interview. "[In China] everyone is only conserving the old. If you're not going back to tradition with them, then you're the outlier, which means you're marginalised and ignored."

But Can Xue, who lives in Beijing, said she would continue writing for the country's young people.

"There are very few progressive Chinese people right now, so I pin my hopes on the young. They are in their 20s now," she said.

"In another 20 years, when they encounter problems spiritually, or when materialism cannot meet their needs, they might pick up one of my books."