Cyclone Biparjoy: More than 150,000 evacuated as India, Pakistan brace for storm

More than 150,000 people in India and Pakistan have been evacuated from the path of a fierce cyclone before its expected landfall on Thursday.

Forecasters have warned that Cyclone Biparjoy - which means "disaster" in Bengali- could destroy homes and crops in its path.

Biparjoy is expected to first hit India's Gujarat state on Thursday evening local time.

Visuals from the state's coast showed heavy rains, high tides and rough seas.

The cyclone is expected to make landfall near the Jakhau port between Mandvi in Gujarat and Keti Bandar in Pakistan's Sindh province between 4pm [10.30GMT] and 8pm local time.

Pakistan's disaster management agency warned of storm surges as high as 3-4m (10-13ft) along the coastline from Karachi to India's Gujarat.

Gujarat's Relief Commissioner Alok Pandey said the cyclone's speed had reduced but its winds speed were expected to be around 110-12 km/h at the time of landfall, which he called "very dangerous".

India's weather office warned that the cyclone will damage roads, thatched houses and uproot electricity towers and trees along Gujarat's coast.

The state's health minister, Rushikesh Patel, asked people to stay where they were and avoid travelling. "Our aim is to ensure zero casualties," he said.

At least seven deaths were reported amid heavy rains in India this week.

The victims included two children crushed by a collapsing wall, and a woman hit by a falling tree while riding a motorbike, AFP news agency reported.

In Pakistan, the storm is expected to strike the coast of Sindh province. Authorities have already evacuated 81,000 people from the south-eastern coast and set up 75 relief camps at schools.

Pakistan's climate change minister Sherry Rehman said that Karachi, the province's largest city with a population of more than 20 million, was not under immediate threat but emergency measures were being taken.

Meteorologists warned that high tides could inundate low-lying areas along the coasts.

Several parts of coastal Gujarat have witnessed heavy rains and high-speed winds since Wednesday.

On Thursday morning, strong winds and rough sea conditions were reported in Mandvi.

The Jakhau Port, usually bustling with activity, wore a deserted look because the entire village near the shoreline has been relocated.

Gujarat state officials said 67,000 people had been evacuated from coastal areas.

Several train services have been suspended in Gujarat, while the ports of Kandla and Mundra - two of India's largest - have stopped operations, authorities said.

Fishing has stopped along the Gujarat coast, while fishermen in Pakistan's coastal region have also been warned to stay off the water.

Six national disaster relief teams have been deployed in key areas in the Kutch region of Gujarat for relief work. They will focus on ensuring that essential services remain unaffected or at least restored soon, depending on the cyclone's intensity.

The India Meteorological Department expects Biparjoy to "fall in intensity" after crossing.

Cyclones, also known as hurricanes in the North Atlantic and typhoons in the Northwest Pacific, are a regular and deadly phenomenon in the Indian Ocean. Rising surface temperatures across the Arabian Sea in recent years due to climate change have made the surrounding regions even more vulnerable to devastating storms.

Cyclone Tauktae in May 2021 was the last severe cyclone that struck in the same region. It killed 174 people.

The evacuations for Biparjoy have brought back grim memories from 25 years ago when another cyclone hit the Gujarat coast, leaving a trail of death and destruction. Official figures put the death toll at around 4,000 but unofficially, locals say the number is much higher.

"We have seen cyclones in the past, but this time it looks very bad," says 40-year old Abbas Yakub, a fisherman sheltering at a primary school in Mandvi. He is among 150 people at the temporary shelter.

"Our home is exactly at the coast, waves already touched our house yesterday morning. We don't know what we will go back to," he says.