Essequibo dispute: Leaders of Venezuela and Guyana meet

10 months ago 40
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Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro (left) and the President of Guyana Irfaan Ali (right)Image source, AFP

Image caption,

Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro (left) with the President of Guyana, Irfaan Ali

By Ruth Comerford & Leonardo Rocha

BBC News

Guyana's president has said he will continue to facilitate investments and partnerships in the oil-rich region of Essequibo, despite Venezuela's renewed claims to the territory.

After meeting Venezuela's President Nicolás Maduro, Irfaan Ali reaffirmed his commitment to peace in the region.

But he said Guyana had the right to exploit their sovereign space.

Mr Ali and Mr Maduro met in St Vincent and the Grenadines.

They were due to discuss how to avoid escalating their border dispute. Mr Maduro left the two-hour meeting without making any comments.

Guyana says the issue will be resolved by the International Court of Justice, in The Hague, but Venezuela does not recognise the court's jurisdiction.

Essequibo, a 160,000 sq-km jungle region, covers two-thirds of the Guyanese territory.

It has been the subject of historic dispute between the two countries.

Venezuela renewed its claim to the land following the discovery of oil in waters off Essequibo's coast in 2015.

Mr Maduro previously said he would permit oil exploration in the contested territory but Guyana has already made deals with investors including oil and gas giants Exxon Mobil and Chevron.

At the meeting, Mr Ali wore a bracelet showing a map of Guyana that includes Essequibo and reiterated the dispute must be solved through the ICJ.

"Guyana is not the aggressor, Guyana is not seeking war, but Guyana reserves the right to work with all our partners to ensure the defence of our country," he said.

Guyana's economy is booming largely due to offshore oil reserves, and its output is expected to triple to more than 1.2 million barrels per day by 2027.

Venezuela, which contains the largest proven oil reserves in the world, is in the midst of an economic crisis.

This has been exacerbated by US sanctions imposed on its oil sales over the 2018 election of Mr Maduro.

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