NI Protocol: UK and EU set to hold video call over NI Protocol

Foreign Secretary James Cleverly and EU chief negotiator Maros Šefčovič will hold a video call on Monday as momentum builds towards a new deal on the Northern Ireland Protocol.

That was seen as an important step towards a wider deal.

A joint statement is expected later, but it is not yet clear if any further areas of agreement will be announced.

The agreement on sharing trade data will allow the EU to access UK IT systems, which will give detailed information about goods flowing from Great Britain to Northern Ireland.

Agreement in this area is seen as a key step to reaching a broader deal.

In a joint statement, they said technical teams would now work rapidly to find solutions.

The statement came after a meeting between Mr Šefčovič, Mr Cleverly and Northern Ireland Secretary Chris Heaton-Harris.

It's not yet clear whether James Cleverly and Maros Šefčovič will be ready to lay out this political declaration later on Monday, after they speak via video conference.

An increasing degree of secrecy has surrounded the talks, but one source has indicated that the framework will signal progress on trade issues but not the final deal.

It could even be thought of an agreement in principle with various technical details to be worked out later.

People close to the talks have also suggested there has been very limited progress in other areas, such as the European Court of Justice's oversight role.

However, it has been indicated that outstanding issues could be "nodded to" in any declaration.

The uncertainty and secrecy indicates that negotiators are performing a "high-wire act", according to one European diplomat.

The joint statement said the agreement on trade data was "a critical prerequisite to building trust and providing assurance, and provided a new basis for EU-UK discussions".

After the meeting Mr Cleverly tweeted that he and Mr Šefčovič shared the same focus - "the best outcome for Northern Ireland".

Northern Ireland has not had a fully-functioning government since February 2021, when the Democratic Unionist Party withdrew from the NI Executive as part of its ongoing protest against the protocol.

It keeps Northern Ireland in the EU's single market for goods, avoiding the need for a hard border with the Irish Republic after Brexit.

However, it also creates a new trade border between Northern Ireland and the rest of the UK, something the EU accepts is causing difficulties for many businesses.

Some unionists say it is also undermining Northern Ireland's place in the UK.

The UK says the protocol is not working and plans to override most of the agreement if the EU does not agree to changes.

One of the changes the UK has proposed is a green lane/red lane system for goods entering Northern Ireland from Great Britain, with trusted traders using a green lane for goods destined only for Northern Ireland.

The EU has accepted that goods that are staying in Northern Ireland should be subject to a lighter touch.

The UK said it has built a system which can do this by drawing together five different databases which deal with things like customs declarations, safety and security declarations and ferry manifests.

The system was demonstrated to EU officials last summer and has been working in pilot form in recent months.

The EU's acceptance that the system works is significant, but it does not mean that a fresh agreement on the movement of goods is inevitable.

A previous stumbling block has been how much information companies need to provide when shipping goods from Great Britain to Northern Ireland, which can be a bigger problem than physical checks.

The government said this would be necessary for red lane checks but the lack of proper border controls posts at the ports has long been an EU bugbear.