Nicola Sturgeon unveils case for Scottish independence

2 years ago 91
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Scotland must "forge a way forward" to a referendum, without section 30 order "if necessary", Nicola Sturgeon said

Scotland's First Minister Nicola Sturgeon has unveiled what she called a "refreshed" case for independence.

She told a press conference in Edinburgh that her government had an "indisputable mandate" for a second independence referendum.

Downing Street said now was not the time for another independence referendum.

And opposition parties accused the Scottish government of being obsessed with independence.

The first minister said it was now time to set out "a different and better vision" for Scotland.

She said it was time to talk abut independence and then to make that choice.

Ms Sturgeon insisted she won last May's election with a "clear commitment to give the people of Scotland the choice of becoming an independent country", and that Holyrood had a "decisive majority" of MSPs in favour of independence.

"The Scottish Parliament therefore has an indisputable democratic mandate," she added.

Image source, PA Media

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Nicola Sturgeon and Patrick Harvie at the launch of the new paper

However, she conceded that a future referendum faced challenges, including what she described as an issue of process. She said Holyrood's power to hold a vote was "contested".

If a referendum bill was introduced without Westminster agreement it could be challenged in the courts.

Before the 2014 referendum, the Scottish government struck an agreement with the UK government which transferred authority on a temporary basis to Holyrood. This was called a section 30 order.

The UK government has so far shown no indication that it would be willing to do so again.

Ms Sturgeon said any referendum "must be lawful", and that only parties opposed to independence would benefit from doubt about the process.

"If this UK government had any respect at all for democracy, the issue of legality would be put beyond doubt, as in 2014," she added.

Image source, Getty Images

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An agreement was reached between the Scottish and UK governments ahead of the 2014 referendum,

She said she had made clear to Prime Minister Boris Johnson that she was "ready to discuss the terms of such an order at any time".

The first minister said her government had a mandate for another referendum, adding: "If we are to uphold democracy here in Scotland, we must forge a way forward if necessary without a section 30 order."

An update on the Scottish government's plans for holding a referendum would follow soon, she added.

Ms Sturgeon said the independence papers would set the scene for the debate about Scotland's future in the UK.

She said they would cover how Scotland can benefit from the "massive opportunities" independence would present, but also address the challenges and not shy away from tough questions.

She said independence would put "the levers that determine success into our own hands", and away from Westminster - which was taking Scotland "in the wrong direction".

Image source, Getty Images

The first paper - called Independence in the Modern World. Wealthier, Happier, Fairer: Why Not Scotland? - makes comparisons between Scotland and other European countries - all of which Ms Sturgeon said were independent, wealthier and fairer than the UK.

Subsequent papers will look at a areas including currency, tax and spend, defence, social security and pensions, and EU membership and trade.

Ms Sturgeon was joined at the press conference by Patrick Harvie, the co-leader of the Scottish Green Party and a member of the Scottish cabinet.

The SNP and the Greens are both pro-independence and struck a power sharing arrangement at Holyrood after last year's election.

Mr Harvie said Scotland "could chart a different future" with independence and set out a vision for a greener, fairer and more prosperous Scotland.

Downing Street again rejected the case for an independence referendum. The prime minister's spokesman said: "The UK government's position is that now is not the time to be talking about another referendum."

Image source, Getty Images

He added: "We are confident that the people of Scotland want and expect their governments to be working together to focus on issues like the global cost-of-living challenges, war in Europe and the issues that matter to their families and their communities."

Scottish Conservative MSP Donald Cameron said the vast majority did not want the "distraction" of another referendum.

He said the public wanted 100% of the government's focus to be on Covid recovery, the cost-of-living crisis, and supporting the health service.

Scottish Labour leader Anas Sarwar said Ms Sturgeon's speech was "a disappointing return to the politics of the past", adding that the majority were opposed to independence.

He said the first minister should not "turn her back" on important issues in order to "focus on her own obsession" with independence.

Alex Cole-Hamilton, the Scottish Lib Dem leader, said the Scottish government cared "more about their independence obsession than everyone stuck on the longest NHS waiting lists in history, the cost of living crisis or the climate emergency.

"Nobody believes education is Nicola Sturgeon's top priority any more."

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