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By Lauren Turner
BBC News
British troops will not be sent to fight against Russia, Defence Secretary Ben Wallace has confirmed.
Direct action would trigger a European war, he said. While Ukraine is not in Nato, an attack on UK troops would be seen as an attack on the alliance.
Mr Wallace said Russia had failed on its main objective on the first day of its offensive against Ukraine and that 450 Russian troops had been killed.
Russian forces have now advanced on the capital Kyiv.
And speaking to the BBC, Mr Wallace said the UK was going to "hold the line" but had "done the next best thing, which is to train more than 20,000 Ukrainians, provided them with lethal capabilities, which they are using right now".
Prime Minister Boris Johnson spoke to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky on Friday morning, pledging more support in coming days.
Mr Zelensky said Ukraine "needs the support of partners more than ever" and called for stronger sanctions.
Russia attacks Ukraine: More coverage
Kyiv has been hit by blasts overnight and tanks have been filmed entering the city for the first time.
Fighting is also raging at an airfield on Kyiv's outskirts and there have been reports of gunfire inside the city.
Mr Zelensky has appealed to Russia for a ceasefire and said 137 citizens - soldiers and civilians - died on Thursday.
Meanwhile, UN estimates suggest more than 100,000 people have already fled from their homes in Ukraine. Overnight, at least 1,000 Ukrainians arrived by train in Poland's south-eastern city of Przemysl alone.
Mr Wallace warned that Russian President Vladimir Putin will not stop after invading Ukraine.
But he said the decision not to "put British service personnel in direct fighting" was not about risk.
The defence secretary said: "I'm not putting British troops directly to fight Russian troops. That would trigger a European war because we are a Nato country and Russia would therefore be attacking Nato."
He said while this is something he cannot and will not do - he will "help Ukraine fight every street with every piece of equipment we can get to them, and we will support them".
Asked about the possibility of a no-fly zone above Russia, he replied this would mean putting "British fighter jets directly against Russian fighter jets", adding: "Nato would have to effectively declare war on Russia because that's what you would do."
He called Russia's assault a "naked, aggressive, military invasion" and said that he believed diplomacy was currently "absolutely off the table".
Nato - the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation - is a military alliance formed in 1949 by 12 countries, including the US, Canada, the UK and France.
Members agree to come to one another's aid in the event of an armed attack against any one member state, under its Article 5. Ukraine is not a member but wants to be - it is currently a Nato partner country, meaning there is an understanding it could be allowed to join in future.
But Russia had wanted assurances this would never be allowed to happen.
The UK has put sanctions into place targeting major Russian banks, which will be excluded from the UK financial system.
Mr Wallace said work is under way to try to get the Swift international payment system "turned off for Russia". While that is the UK aim, he said "like so many things these are international organisations, and if not every country wants them to be thrown out of the Swift system, it becomes difficult".
The UK Parliament is on standby to be recalled over the weekend as "further measures" and "further sanctions" are needed, Speaker Sir Lindsay Hoyle said.
In other developments on Friday, British airlines have been banned from travelling across Russian airspace or landing at its airports. It follows the UK decision to ban Russian airline Aeroflot from landing in the UK.
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