US college presidents testify on campus antisemitism

The heads of three top US colleges pushed back against claims that they are not doing enough to combat antisemitism on their campuses.

The leaders, which included Harvard president Claudine Gay, testified before the House of Representatives.

The students at the universities have accused administrators of not protecting Jewish people since the start of the Israel-Hamas war.

Jewish students said they faced antisemitic threats, assault and more.

Ms Gay acknowledged a rising tide of antisemitism and Islamophobia on campus since 7 October, when Hamas attacked Israel, while testifying before the Republican-led House Committee on Education and the Workforce.

She said it has been a challenge to balance freedom of speech and protest on campus while also protecting students against hate.

"This is difficult work. And I know that I have not always gotten it right," Ms Gay said.

Ms Gay testified alongside two other presidents of venerated American colleges: University of Pennsylvania president Liz Magill and Massachusetts Institute of Technology president Sally Kornbluth.

They were called to testify before Congress by Rep. Virginia Foxx, the Republican chair of the committee, after some House members accused the universities of "mishandling antisemitic, violent" protests on their campuses.

The US Education Department said in November it had opened an investigation of antisemitism allegations at Harvard. Similar inquiries have been opened recently at other colleges as well.

Ms Gay emphasised to lawmakers that her campus has taken steps to combat antisemitism recently. She noted they had beefed up security, denounced Hamas' attack and reiterated that the school will not tolerate "speech that incites violence, threatens safety, or violates Harvard's policies".

Rep Fox said these efforts were not enough and accused college administrators of standing by and "allowing horrific rhetoric to fester and grow" during the conflict in the Gaza Strip.

US college students have held frequent pro-Palestinian and pro-Israel demonstrations on college campuses since the start of the war, and some incidents at the protests have raised allegations of antisemitism.

Pro-Palestinian rally organisers on college campuses have regularly denied this. They claim they are only calling for an end to violence and Israel's occupation of Palestinian territory.

Jewish students at those campuses, however, have reported a rise in antisemitism since the war began.

A recent survey by the Anti-Defamation League and Hillel International, both Jewish advocacy groups, found that nearly 75% of Jewish college students have experienced some form of antisemitism this school year.

Several Jewish students spoke to that experience before the presidents' testimonies.

Eyal Yakoby, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, was among a group of students who spoke before the presidents' testimonies. He described incidents in which Jewish groups received threatening and antisemitic emails, and another in which a swastika was spray painted in an academic building.

"Why doesn't the university hold the perpetrators of such acts accountable?" said Mr Yakoby, who told reporters that Jewish students felt unsafe on campus.

Some Muslim and pro-Palestinian students at Harvard, meanwhile, have been doxxed since the start of the war. They have had their names and photographers published under the headline "Harvard's Leading Antisemites".